The English language is a dynamic and ever-changing entity, with words constantly evolving their meaning over time. One such word is “handsome,” which has undergone a fascinating journey from its original meaning to its current usage.
In its earliest form, “handsome” was synonymous with “handy,” referring to something that was easy to handle or conveniently at hand. This meaning is evident in the phrase “handy as a pocket on a shirt,” which suggests that something is extremely convenient or accessible.
From this sense of convenience, “handsome” gradually shifted to mean “appropriate” or “suitable.” This transition is likely linked to the idea that something that is well-suited for its purpose is also easy to use and handle.
The association with size then emerged, perhaps due to the idea that a large, generous reward was deemed to be the most appropriate and suitable. This led to the expression “handsomely rewarded,” which suggests that someone has been compensated fairly and generously.
Finally, the modern meaning of “handsome” as a descriptor of human beauty, particularly male beauty, emerged. This likely stemmed from the notion that someone who is physically attractive is also well-proportioned and easy to look at
And then, from the sense of being a good size, you got the modern meaning of human, usually male, beauty.
Mind you, this may not be the case in America. Certainly, in the 19th century an Englishman could still observe that on the far side of the Pond:
A writer is styled ‘a very handsome author’, meaning a good and clever one, and quite irrespective of his appearance, which may be the reverse of comely.