Soda…

It’s a pleasing little reversal of expectations that sodium is actually derived from soda—not the other way round. Soda was already doing the rounds in the fifteenth century as the name for a mysterious alkaline substance, well before sodium was isolated and given its modern name in 1807. The word …

Gruel…

Listening to a snatch of the cricket commentary the other day, I was informed that the contest in Adelaide was gruelling. I confess that from our cold but snug cottage I couldn’t quite see how sunny Australia managed to gruel, but gruel it did. Gruel is one of those odd …

W and G

Back in the dear old Dark Ages, when all was umbrous, the French borrowed words from the Germans. Some of these words began with a W, which the French, being French, found hard to pronounce and changed to a G. But not all the French did this. The northern Frenchmen …

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