Soda…

It’s a pleasing little reversal of expectations that sodium is actually derived from soda—not the other way round. Soda was already doing the rounds in the fifteenth century as the name for a mysterious alkaline substance, well before sodium was isolated and given its modern name in 1807. The word …

The Joy of HP sauce…

Brown sauce…. It is hardly the most evocative of names, is it? And yet, it is an indelible part of the British psyche. Supermarkets up and down the land have shelves groaning with the stuff, and every self-respecting roadside caff or pub offers its illegitimate offspring in those impossible-to-open little …

Verbs and TS Eliot…

Spot the connection between these two: I read, much of the night, and go south in the winter. – Eliot’s Waste Land POPE’S BROTHER: I HIT CHOIRBOYS – Today’s Times You can’t work out the tense in either. The “read” in Eliot and the “hit” in The Times could both …

Gruel…

Listening to a snatch of the cricket commentary the other day, I was informed that the contest in Adelaide was gruelling. I confess that from our cold but snug cottage I couldn’t quite see how sunny Australia managed to gruel, but gruel it did. Gruel is one of those odd …

Squirrels and Squires

If you are squiriferous you are like a squire, which is to say that you are gentlemanly. It’s a fun word, if only because it is redolent of squirrels. Also the squ sound is irresistible to any thoughtful speaker of English. Incidentally, if you are both a squire and a …

What is a Hogmanay?

I know it is a bit late, but let us talk about Hogmanay Hogmanay, the Scots New Year, is one of those words that sounds irretrievably non-Latinate, unless you remove the hogm, in which case it sounds exactly like the French word année, or year. Hogmanay is a mysterious word …

W and G

Back in the dear old Dark Ages, when all was umbrous, the French borrowed words from the Germans. Some of these words began with a W, which the French, being French, found hard to pronounce and changed to a G. But not all the French did this. The northern Frenchmen …

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